I can give you a general overview of some weapons commonly used in Afghanistan up until my knowledge cutoff date.
1. AK-47
The AK-47 is one of the most widely used assault rifles in Afghanistan and around the world. It is known for its reliability and ruggedness.
2. RPG-7
The RPG-7 is a shoulder-launched, anti-tank rocket-propelled grenade launcher commonly used by various armed groups in Afghanistan.
3. PKM Machine Gun
The PKM is a general-purpose machine gun used by Afghan security forces and insurgent groups. It is known for its durability and firepower.
4. DShK Heavy Machine Gun
The DShK is a Soviet-designed heavy machine gun used for anti-aircraft and ground support purposes in Afghanistan. It has a high rate of fire and can be mounted on vehicles or used as a tripod-mounted weapon.
5. M16 and M4 Carbines
These are standard issue rifles for the Afghan National Army and police forces, supplied by the United States. They are modern, lightweight, and highly customizable.
6. Dragunov Sniper Rifle
The Dragunov is a semi-automatic sniper rifle used by Afghan forces and insurgent groups for long-range engagements. It offers accuracy and reliability.
7. Mortars
Various types of mortars, such as the 82mm and 120mm variants, are used by Afghan forces and armed groups for indirect fire support.
8. Improvised Explosive Devices (IEDs)
IEDs have been a significant threat in Afghanistan. They are typically homemade explosive devices triggered by various means, including pressure plates or remote control.
9. Recoilless Rifles
Recoilless rifles, such as the SPG-9 or M40A1, are used to engage armored vehicles or fortified positions. They have a low recoil and are relatively lightweight.
10. Hand Grenades
Hand grenades of various types are commonly used by both Afghan forces and insurgent groups for close-quarters combat.
Please note that the situation in Afghanistan is dynamic and weapon usage may have changed since my last knowledge update. It's essential to refer to recent and reliable sources for the most up-to-date information.